A helpful handout you'll receive in class tomorrow:
Checklist for Advertising Analysis
For each advertisement you analyze, make sure
you’ve answered each question that follows. If you haven’t, you probably
haven’t analyzed the advertisement fully and completely. A thorough analysis picks every piece of the advertisement apart.
You should be thinking about each
advertisement, not just quickly
writing, “It’s telling you to buy product X.”
1.
Did you incorporate the verbal message
(what’s written on the page) and the visual message (the images on the page)
into your overall analysis of the message? This is where you should analyze every part of the ad and question why
the advertisers chose to put each detail in the advertisement.
2.
Did you explain exactly what the
advertisement wants you to do?
3.
How does the advertisement persuade you to
do what they want you to do? In other words, did you explain the persuasive
techniques?
4.
If you identified persuasive techniques in
the advertisement, did you explain how they used them? In other words, if they
used bribery to persuade you, you should explain HOW exactly they use bribery. Example:
“The advertisement offers a free subscription to a magazine if the consumer
purchases ten mocha lattes.”
5.
Did you explain what impact the persuasive
technique has on the message? Does it strengthen the message? Is it effective?
Does it appeal to a certain audience?
6.
Did you identify a specific audience for
the advertisement? Did you get REALLY specific? What race, class, gender, age,
religion, etc. did the company want to buy this product? How do you know? What
is in the advertisement that suggests this to you? Example: The Jennifer Hudson Weight Watchers advertisement is targeting
young, African American females as its audience (although others could be
easily persuaded) because they use a beautiful, young African American celebrity
to endorse their product.
7.
Finally, did you think creatively? Did you
really analyze the advertisement? Did you break apart each and every detail?
Did you spend more than ten minutes? Good. Spend
ten more.
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